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Vol: 50(64) No: 2 / June 2005        

Routing Protocols and Algorithms in Sensor Networks
Bogdan Ciubotaru
Department of Computer and Software Engineering, "Politehnica" University of Timisoara, 2 Vasile Parvan Bv., 300223 Timisoara, Romania, e-mail: bogdan.ciubotaru@cs.upt.ro
Mihai V. Micea
Department of Computer and Software Engineering, "Politehnica" University of Timisoara, 2 Vasile Parvan Bv., 300223 Timisoara, Romania, e-mail: micha@dsplabs.cs.upt.ro


Keywords: wireless sensor networks, route, routing protocols, synchronization.

Abstract
Wireless sensor networks represent a vast and challenging research field for scientists from different areas of computer science. A wireless sensor network consists of a multitude of small devices that have sensing capabilities, processing power and communication possibilities, organized in an ad-hoc, multi-hop network. In such networks, nodes communicate via routes established dynamically and formed by several nodes that circulate the information from one to another until it reaches the destination. Each of these nodes has to implement dynamic routing algorithms in order to form and maintain the communication paths inside the network. This paper makes a brief introduction to wireless sensor networks, presenting the challenges of this domain with respect with the traditional networks for data and voice communication and then several routing protocols and algorithms will be discussed.

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